BLDGTYP / design-phase report
Yun Architects SOHO Home Retrofit

01 · Energy Model · Design Phase Assessment

2606 Vandam Passive House Report

5 variants tested. EnerPHit by Demand is the current recommended path.

v1 · 2026-05-08 EnerPHit by Component New York, NY · ASHRAE 4A / NYC Energy Code Zone 4A
Status
ok
data manifest
Variants
5
model options
Recommended
EnerPHit by Demand
current path
Standard
EnerPHit by Component
target basis

00

Executive summary

Isometric rendering of the 2606 Vandam retrofit model

Full Passive House certification appears viable for the current retrofit path.

This report evaluates the energy performance, thermal comfort, and long-term durability of the proposed 2606 Vandam retrofit across five design variants. The PHPP results show that the current high-performance path can reach Passive House levels of performance.

The following sections summarize the energy model, envelope, window, and mechanical assumptions that support that conclusion. Generated model data comes from the current Vandam PHPP workbook; narrative sections are being migrated from the legacy Hugo report.

Migration noteThe current scrape identifies EnerPHit by Demand as the recommended variant. The legacy Hugo report highlighted EnerPHit by Component, so that difference should be reviewed during value parity QA before client-facing cutover.
Client
Yun Architects
Building
SOHO Home Retrofit
Location
New York, NY
Standard
EnerPHit by Component
Phase
Design Phase Assessment
Report date
2026-05-08

01

Energy model

Compare five retrofit variants against site energy, source energy, demand, and certification limits.

The model uses the drawings and geometry received April 28, 2026, including the building massing and local shading context. PHI results use treated floor area (TFA); Phius-oriented comparisons use interior conditioned floor area (iCFA).

The report compares the existing code-minimum baseline, envelope and HVAC improvement steps, and the EnerPHit pathways. The current PHPP scrape selects enerphit_by_demand as the recommended variant; the legacy Hugo report highlighted EnerPHit by Component, so that difference remains a value-parity check before cutover.

Site energy is the annual energy consumed at the building. Source energy accounts for upstream generation and delivery losses. CO2e is shown as an informational indicator only; it is not a Passive House certification metric.

Modeled building geometry with dimensions
Modeled geometry used for the PHPP assessment.
Climate fileNew York JFK TMY3 monthly climate data is used for the Passive House model.
Certification targetProject metadata still records EnerPHit by Component; current PHPP output favors EnerPHit by Demand.
CO2e contextThe legacy report used a 4-person occupancy and NYC eGRID 2020 factors for annual emissions context.

Annual site energy

EnerPHit by Demand: 15,772 kWh

Code MinimumImproved EnvelopeImproved HVACEnerPHit by ComponentEnerPHit by Demand
02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,00016,00018,00020,00022,00024,000↑ Annual site energy (kWh)Code MinimumEnerPHit by ComponentEnerPHit by DemandImproved EnvelopeImproved HVAC

Source energy comparison

41,006 kWh recommended

Code MinimumImproved EnvelopeImproved HVACEnerPHit by ComponentEnerPHit by Demand
010,00020,00030,00040,00050,00060,000↑ Primary Energy (kWh)Code MinimumEnerPHit by ComponentEnerPHit by DemandImproved EnvelopeImproved HVAC

Heating demand breakdown

EnerPHit by Demand

LossGain
−3,000−2,000−1,00001,0002,0003,0004,0005,000↑ Heating contribution (kWh)Demand LimitFloor SlabsInternal GainsRoofsSouthSum Opaque AreasThermal BridgesVentilationWalls AgWindows

Monthly climate profile

PHPP climate monthly

Exterior tempDew pointSky temp
01020304050607080↑ Temperature (degF)JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Passive House thresholds

EnerPHit by Demand

ResultLimit
05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,000↑ Value (kWh / W)Heat DemandPER DemandPeak Cooling LoadPeak Heat LoadPhius Net Source EnergyTotal Cooling Demand
Key results by variant
MetricUnitsCode MinimumImproved EnvelopeImproved HVACEnerPHit by ComponentEnerPHit by Demand
Site EnergykWh24,28520,78020,83818,325
Primary EnergykWh63,14154,02854,17947,645
PERkWh33,31128,08228,08324,363
CO2etonsCO2e11.210.110.39.47
Certification result and limit rows
MetricUnitsCode MinimumImproved EnvelopeImproved HVACEnerPHit by ComponentEnerPHit by Demand
Heat Demand
heat_demand
kWh18,509
limit 0
13,120
limit 0
11,305
limit 0
7,605
limit 0
Sensible Cooling Demand
sensible_cooling_demand
kWh3,144
limit 4,354
3,110
limit 4,354
3,307
limit 4,354
3,466
limit 4,354
Latent Cooling Demand
latent_cooling_demand
kWh547
limit 0
531
limit 0
593
limit 0
558
limit 0
Total Cooling Demand
total_cooling_demand
kWh3,692
limit 0
3,640
limit 0
3,900
limit 0
4,023
limit 0
Peak Heat Load
peak_heat_load
W11,095
limit 0
7,993
limit 0
8,170
limit 0
5,794
limit 0
Peak Cooling Load
peak_cooling_load
W4,331
limit 2,564
3,701
limit 2,564
3,623
limit 2,564
3,233
limit 2,564
PE Demand
pe_demand
kWh63,141
limit 0
54,028
limit 0
54,179
limit 0
47,645
limit 0
PER Demand
per_demand
kWh29,881
limit 38,895
25,061
limit 30,768
25,086
limit 27,865
21,866
limit 22,350
Phius Net Source Energy
phius_net_source_energy
kWh
limit 10,926
limit 10,926
limit 10,926
limit 10,926

02

Model geometry

Use airtight, high-R assemblies to make the retrofit durable before it is efficient.

The envelope recommendations are driven by PHPP performance, but the real design concern is control-layer continuity: thermal continuity, airtightness, vapor control, and constructable transitions at existing foundations, roofs, and window openings.

The target airtightness for the Passive House path is less than 0.8 ACH50. NYC Energy Code 2025 / Zone 4(A) is materially looser at 3.0 ACH50, so airtightness is one of the highest leverage measures for comfort, durability, and reduced heating demand.

Where existing conditions make perfect air sealing difficult, the report keeps Aerobarrier as a backup strategy rather than the primary air barrier. The primary recommendation is still to build continuous, inspectable air-control layers at each assembly.

Envelope control-layer detail
Envelope transition detail carried forward from the legacy report.
Aerobarrier redline diagram
Aerobarrier remains a contingency for difficult-to-access leakage paths.
Model geometry and building metrics
MetricUnitsCode MinimumImproved EnvelopeImproved HVACEnerPHit by ComponentEnerPHit by Demand
TFAft23,1243,1243,1243,124
Building Envelope Areaft24,2164,2164,2164,216
Vn50ft325,62625,62625,62625,626
Gross Volumeft333,31433,31433,31433,314
Envelope Area To TFAft2/ft21.351.351.351.35
Window Area (North)ft2334334334334
Window Area (South)ft2206206206206
Window Area (West)ft20000
Envelope and geometry assumptions
PHPP rowSectionUnitsCode MinimumImproved EnvelopeImproved HVACEnerPHit by ComponentEnerPHit by Demand
TFA
geometry.tfa · row 316
Geometrym2290290290290
VV
geometry.vv · row 317
Geometrym3726726726726
Vn50
geometry.vn50 · row 318
Geometrym3726726726726
Building Envelope Area
geometry.building_envelope_area · row 319
Geometrym2392392392392
Gross Volume
geometry.gross_volume · row 320
Geometrym3943943943943
Window Area (North)
geometry.window_area_north · row 321
Geometrym231313131
Window Area (East)
geometry.window_area_east · row 322
Geometrym20000
Window Area (South)
geometry.window_area_south · row 323
Geometrym219.219.219.219.2
Window Area (West)
geometry.window_area_west · row 324
Geometrym20000
Window Area (Horiz)
geometry.window_area_horiz · row 325
Geometrym20000
Floor BG
envelope.floor_bg · row 328
Envelopehr-ft2-F/Btu17.917.917.919
Wall BG
envelope.wall_bg · row 329
Envelopehr-ft2-F/Btu17.917.917.919
Party Wall
envelope.party_wall · row 330
Envelopehr-ft2-F/Btu1.8101019
Wall AG
envelope.wall_ag · row 331
Envelopehr-ft2-F/Btu31.331.331.331.3
Roof
envelope.roof · row 332
Envelopehr-ft2-F/Btu38.538.538.538.5
Thermal Bridge Allowance (% increase)
envelope.thermal_bridge_allowance_increase · row 343
Envelope% Increase0.30.20.20.15
Volumetric Air Leakage Rate (n50)
envelope.volumetric_air_leakage_rate_n50 · row 344
EnvelopeACH@503221
Envelope Air Leakage Rate (q50)
envelope.envelope_air_leakage_rate_q50 · row 345
Envelopem3/hr-m25.563.713.711.85
Window U-value
envelope.window_u_value · row 346
EnvelopeBtu/hr-ft2-F0.270.240.240.19
Window SHGC
envelope.window_shgc · row 347
Envelope-0.40.40.40.4

03

Assemblies

Recommended assemblies translate the PHPP target into buildable control layers.

The legacy report split each assembly into a separate Hugo page. The new report collapses those recommendations into one section so the design team can compare the wall, roof, floor, and crawlspace conditions together.

These recommendations are based on Flixo Energy v8.2 two-dimensional heat-flow analysis and should be coordinated with the architect and structural engineer. Structural member sizing and spacing remain by others; sizing shown here is tied to target insulation levels.

Wall W-CS crawlspace assembly

Wall W-CS Crawlspace: R-35

  • Provide minimum 8 inches of EPS or similar inboard of the concrete foundation wall.
  • Stagger insulation seams and seal the inboard face as the air/vapor control layer.
Wall W-EC exterior conditioned assembly

Wall W-EC Exterior Conditioned: R-46

  • Insulate the primary double-stud wall with dense-pack cellulose or similar.
  • Use Intello+ or similar at the inboard service cavity as the air/vapor control layer.
Wall W-GR ground assembly

Wall W-GR Ground: R-31

  • Maintain a minimum 2-inch gap between wood framing and the concrete foundation wall.
  • Insulate with dense-pack cellulose or similar and protect the service cavity.
Roof R-AT attic assembly

Roof R-AT Attic: R-97

  • Fill roof-truss cavities with loose-fill cellulose or similar.
  • Tape plywood seams with airtight tape and primer where required.
Roof R-FL flat roof assembly

Roof R-FL Flat: R-62

  • Fill framing cavities with dense-pack cellulose or similar.
  • Tape plywood seams to maintain the primary air-control layer.
Roof R-VT vaulted assembly

Roof R-VT Vaulted: R-84

  • Fill roof-framing cavities with dense-pack cellulose or similar.
  • Use formaldehyde-free mineral-fiber batts in drop-ceiling cavities where needed.
Floor F-CS crawlspace assembly

Floor F-CS Crawlspace: R-36

  • Provide minimum 8 inches of EPS or similar below the plywood subfloor.
  • Install vapor-barrier sheeting above continuous insulation and seal penetrations.
Floor F-GR garage assembly

Floor F-GR Garage: R-75

  • Fill floor framing with dense-pack cellulose or similar.
  • Tape plywood seams and insulate drop-ceiling cavities where required.

04

Windows

Window performance is doing double duty: winter comfort and summer solar control.

The Passive House window target is driven by both energy demand and localized thermal comfort. For this climate, the legacy report used an installed target of U-0.18 Btu/hr-ft2-F or better, compared with the NYC Energy Code 2025 / Zone 4(A) minimum window U-value of 0.35 Btu/hr-ft2-F.

The south facade has useful winter gain, but that gain becomes a summer comfort risk if it is not controlled. Robust user-operable shades are recommended at all south-facing glazing, and additional exterior or landscape shading should be considered where lower level or east/west glazing is exposed.

Candidate high-performance window suppliers from the legacy report include Intus, Ikon, Alpen, Wythe, Zola, SmartWin, and Okonoplast. High-performance skylights should be reviewed against Fakro, Lamilux, or equivalent products. All quotes and shop drawings should be submitted to BLDGTYP before ordering.

Window thermal comfort diagram
Window surface temperature and radiant asymmetry are part of the comfort check.
Site shading plan
Plan-view site shading and orientation model.
Isometric sun path diagram
Isometric sun path and local shading context.
Winter solar radiation on glazing
Winter radiation: useful south-facade solar gain, limited contribution from other orientations.
Summer solar radiation on glazing
Summer radiation: lower south-facade gain from overhangs, with east/west rec-room glazing still exposed.

05

Mechanical

Low loads make ventilation, humidity, and commissioning the critical mechanical issues.

The ventilation strategy should be a dedicated supply-transfer-extract system, independent from heating and cooling distribution. Supply air should serve bedrooms and living spaces; extract air should come from bathrooms, kitchens, and storage or utility spaces. Door undercuts or transfer grilles are required between supply and extract zones.

The legacy report recommended a high-performance H/ERV with better than 75% heat recovery, with the Zehnder America ComfoAir Q600-ERV as the basis of design. The vendor should also balance and commission the system after installation.

Because the enclosure should have low cooling loads, dehumidification can become separate from thermostat control. Whole-house dehumidification should be planned for, and whole-house humidification should be considered if winter intermittent occupancy is likely.

Kitchen exhaust and other appliance venting should stay as low-flow and all-electric as practical. Dedicated makeup air is a backup condition, not the preferred baseline, because it adds envelope penetrations, commissioning risk, and a heating/cooling penalty.

Cascade ventilation diagram
Supply-transfer-extract ventilation concept carried forward from the legacy report.
ERV unit reference
High-performance H/ERV unit reference image.
Makeup air system diagram
Makeup air should be treated as a specific appliance/combustion coordination issue.

Room airflow balance

High rate cfm

SupplyExtract
−600−400−2000200400600↑ Airflow (cfm)BATHROOMBEDROOM #1BEDROOM #2DINING ROOMGUEST ROOM / DENHOUSEHOLD ROOMKITCHENKitchen Extract Hood - ONLIVING ROOMLOUNGEOFFICEPRIMARY BEDROOM
Room airflow schedule
RoomAreaVolumeSupply highExtract highSupply medExtract med
000ST-STAIR35.3 ft2289 ft30 cfm0 cfm0 cfm0 cfm
001-CORRIDOR149 ft21,223 ft30 cfm0 cfm0 cfm0 cfm
002-GUEST ROOM / DEN227 ft21,861 ft325 cfm0 cfm18.8 cfm0 cfm
003-BATHROOM173 ft21,416 ft30 cfm25 cfm0 cfm18.8 cfm
004-HOUSEHOLD ROOM84.5 ft2693 ft30 cfm25 cfm0 cfm18.8 cfm
005-LOUNGE254 ft22,085 ft325 cfm0 cfm18.8 cfm0 cfm
100ST-STAIR25.5 ft2209 ft30 cfm0 cfm0 cfm0 cfm
101-CORRIDOR168 ft21,382 ft30 cfm0 cfm0 cfm0 cfm
102-LIVING ROOM274 ft22,250 ft325 cfm0 cfm18.8 cfm0 cfm
103-DINING ROOM210 ft21,723 ft325 cfm0 cfm18.8 cfm0 cfm
104-KITCHEN237 ft21,945 ft30 cfm50 cfm0 cfm37.5 cfm
200-CORRIDOR87.1 ft2714 ft30 cfm0 cfm0 cfm0 cfm
200ST-STAIR59.4 ft2487 ft30 cfm0 cfm0 cfm0 cfm
201-OFFICE57.1 ft2468 ft325 cfm0 cfm18.8 cfm0 cfm
203-HER CLOSET29.5 ft2242 ft30 cfm0 cfm0 cfm0 cfm
204-PRIMARY BEDROOM190 ft21,561 ft30 cfm50 cfm0 cfm37.5 cfm
205-HIS CLOSET29.5 ft2242 ft30 cfm0 cfm0 cfm0 cfm
206-PRIMARY BEDROOM202 ft21,654 ft325 cfm0 cfm18.8 cfm0 cfm
Total3,663 ft227,834 ft3830 cfm830 cfm150 cfm150 cfm
Ventilation plan level 00
Ventilation plan reference - Level 00.
Ventilation plan level 01
Ventilation plan reference - Level 01.
Ventilation plan level 02
Ventilation plan reference - Level 02.
Ventilation plan level 03
Ventilation plan reference - Level 03.

06

Appendix

Keep traceability available, but out of the primary decision narrative.

Appendix content connects report claims back to PHPP rows, source PDFs, and model assumptions without making the main client narrative too dense.

Passive House certification is used here as a reference level for a durable, high-performance retrofit. PHI EnerPHit and Low Energy Building pathways remain relevant to this project; Phius retrofit certification is not the recommended certification route for this scope.

Operational CO2e is informational. The legacy report benchmarked annual building emissions against a 4-person occupancy and NYC eGRID 2020 factors, but CO2e is not a PHI EnerPHit certification metric.

Passive House energy diagram
Passive House energy balance reference diagram.
Primary energy diagram
Primary/source energy context from the legacy report.
Energy summary by variant
MetricUnitsCode MinimumImproved EnvelopeImproved HVACEnerPHit by ComponentEnerPHit by Demand
Site EnergykWh24,28520,78020,83818,325
Primary EnergykWh63,14154,02854,17947,645
PERkWh33,31128,08228,08324,363
CO2etonsCO2e11.210.110.39.47
Variant inputs and assumptions
PHPP rowSectionUnitsCode MinimumImproved EnvelopeImproved HVACEnerPHit by ComponentEnerPHit by Demand
TFA
geometry.tfa · row 316
Geometrym2290290290290
VV
geometry.vv · row 317
Geometrym3726726726726
Vn50
geometry.vn50 · row 318
Geometrym3726726726726
Building Envelope Area
geometry.building_envelope_area · row 319
Geometrym2392392392392
Gross Volume
geometry.gross_volume · row 320
Geometrym3943943943943
Window Area (North)
geometry.window_area_north · row 321
Geometrym231313131
Window Area (East)
geometry.window_area_east · row 322
Geometrym20000
Window Area (South)
geometry.window_area_south · row 323
Geometrym219.219.219.219.2
Window Area (West)
geometry.window_area_west · row 324
Geometrym20000
Window Area (Horiz)
geometry.window_area_horiz · row 325
Geometrym20000
Heat Demand Limit
certification_limits.heat_demand_limit · row 363
Certification LimitskWh/m20000
Sensible Cooling Demand Limit
certification_limits.sensible_cooling_demand_limit · row 364
Certification LimitskWh/m215151515
Latent Cooling Demand Limit
certification_limits.latent_cooling_demand_limit · row 365
Certification LimitskWh/m20000
Total Cooling Demand Limit
certification_limits.total_cooling_demand_limit · row 366
Certification LimitskWh/m20000
Peak Heat Load Limit
certification_limits.peak_heat_load_limit · row 367
Certification LimitsW/m20000
Peak Cooling Load Limit
certification_limits.peak_cooling_load_limit · row 368
Certification LimitsW/m28.838.838.838.83
PE Limit
certification_limits.pe_limit · row 369
Certification LimitskWh/m20000
PER Limit
certification_limits.per_limit · row 370
Certification LimitskWh/m21341069677
PHIUS Net Source Energy Limit
certification_limits.phius_net_source_energy_limit · row 371
Certification LimitskWh/m237.637.637.637.6